Sustainable development provisions in new-generation free trade agreements among ASEAN countries

This paper examines the incorporation of sustainable development provisions within the new-generation free trade agreements (FTAs) among ASEAN countries. By conducting a detailed regulatory analysis, the study identifies the various approaches taken by different member states and evaluates the extent of convergence in their sustainability regulations. The findings highlight key similarities and differences in how these provisions are framed, shedding light on potential areas of conflict or cooperation. Based on this analysis, the research provides policy recommendations aimed at harmonizing sustainable development regulations across ASEAN, thereby enhancing regional integration and promoting a cohesive approach to sustainability. These recommendations are designed to address existing regulatory gaps and align ASEAN’s sustainability efforts with global standards, ultimately fostering a more sustainable and resilient economic community.