At the WTO level, there are three types of trade remedy measures that combat situations harmful to international trade. Specifically, the anti-dumping measure is against the situation of injurious dumping, the countervailing duty measure is…

This course examines the challenges and innovative strategies associated with pilot projects for cross-border data flows. It focuses on the need for clear definitions of key data concepts—such as what constitutes “important data”—and the…

The research seminar introduces students to a contemporary trade policy of the EU in the framework of the WTO. The focus is on the EU position in the regulation of trade in goods, services, and intellectual property rights as well as…