At the WTO level, there are three types of trade remedy measures that combat situations harmful to international trade. Specifically, the anti-dumping measure is against the situation of injurious dumping, the countervailing duty measure is…

This course examines the challenges and innovative strategies associated with pilot projects for cross-border data flows. It focuses on the need for clear definitions of key data concepts—such as what constitutes “important data”—and the…

This course is intended to expose learners to farm management decision making issues and the principles of marketing in agriculture with relevance to African conditions.