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State management practices on import export and trade defense

Co-author(s)
WTO CHAIR IN VIETNAM - FOREIGN TRADE UNIVERSITY

This presentation explores the evolving landscape of state management in international trade, focusing on Vietnam’s regulatory framework and practical implementation of export-import controls and trade defense mechanisms.
The narrative begins by situating Vietnam within the broader context of global economic integration, highlighting its participation in major trade agreements such as the WTO, CPTPP, EVFTA, and RCEP. It then delves into the legal instruments and administrative measures used to manage cross-border trade, including bans, restrictions, licensing systems, and conditions tied to national security, public health, and environmental protection.
The presentation also examines the categorization of goods subject to trade controls, such as those requiring free sale certificates or origin certification under various FTAs. It discusses the role of border trade zones and special customs areas, emphasizing their strategic importance in facilitating regulated trade flows.
A significant portion of the document is dedicated to trade defense measures, including anti-dumping, countervailing duties, and safeguards. It outlines the criteria, procedures, and timelines for investigations, supported by data on Vietnam’s enforcement actions and the growing number of cases involving Vietnamese exports abroad. The presentation also identifies high-risk export items vulnerable to foreign trade remedy investigations, offering early warning insights for policymakers and businesses.
Through detailed examples, legal references, and visual data, the presentation paints a vivid picture of Vietnam’s efforts to balance trade liberalization with protective measures, ensuring fair competition and safeguarding domestic industries in an increasingly complex global trade environment.