The controversy whether the “fear of floating” or the “fear of capital mobility” determines a country’s foreign reserve holdings is an ongoing research debate. This issue remains unresolved in global economic and finance studies. This study has the…
Effective risk management is a prerequisite to find an acceptable balance between the objectives of a customs operation and the streamlined flow of goods. The customs operations in many developing countries are characterised by high levels of…
Le changement structurel de l’économie est un processus de long terme. Il implique une amélioration soutenue de la productivité, une diversification de la base productive et une
mutation profonde de la composition sectorielle de la croissance et des…