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Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan Economic Update, October 2025: Jobs and Women: Untapped Talent, Unrealized Growth

Co-author(s)
Gatti, Roberta Özden, Çağlar Torres, Jesica Baghdadi, Leila Sergenti, Ernest John Islam, Asif M. Gaddis, Isis Mele, Gianluca Chun, Sumin Parro, Francisco Mousa, Mennatallah Emam Ramirez, Angel Newsome, Richard Suvanov, Ilias
Trade Topics
Regional Integration

Growth prospects in the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan (MENAAP) are improving, in line with global trends, but conflict, fragility, and displacement remain persistent challenges. Regional GDP is projected to grow by 2.8% in 2025 and 3.3% in 2026, up from 2.3% in 2024, driven by stronger-than-expected performance in Gulf Cooperation Council countries and Developing Oil Importers.

The latest MENAAP Economic Update, "Jobs and Women: Untapped Talent, Unrealized Growth", argues that job creation and fully leveraging the region's workforce are essential to raising living standards. In this context, the low levels of female labor force participation in the region remain a major obstacle. The report analyzes the barriers—from household dynamics and social norms to legal frameworks and a sluggish private sector—that limit women’s economic participation and makes a compelling case for expanding their role in MENAAP labor markets.