Discussion Paper on Regionalisation in India

The discussion paper aims to identify and address the current and potential issues India faces in adapting sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures to regional conditions. To achieve this, the paper will analyse the international framework governing the recognition of regional conditions for both sanitary and phytosanitary sectors and assess India's domestic regulatory landscape concerning regionalisation of important agricultural exports. Through this analysis, the paper will highlight the regulatory gaps within the Indian system regarding regionalisation. These gaps may hinder India's ability to effectively align with international standards, potentially impacting its trade relationships. Furthermore, the paper will explore the challenges faced by Indian exporters of SPS products when dealing with international markets, emphasising the barriers they encounter due to these regulatory discrepancies. By identifying these regulatory gaps and understanding the exporters' concerns, the discussion paper will propose potential reforms to improve India's regionalisation efforts. These reforms aim to reduce barriers to agricultural exports, enhancing India's competitiveness in the global market and fostering stronger trade partnerships.