Impacts of international trade on female labor: Insights from global studies and implications for Vietnam

As international trade expands, its effects on labor markets, particularly women, have been widely debated. This study explores the impact of international trade on female labor, drawing insights from global research to formulate implications for Vietnam. The paper reviews existing literature on the relationship between trade liberalization and gender dynamics, examining how global economic integration influences female employment, wages, and working conditions. The findings suggest that while international trade can create new opportunities for women, it also presents challenges, such as job displacement and increased income inequality. The study highlights the importance of gender-sensitive policies that promote equitable participation in the labor market. In the context of Vietnam, where trade plays a pivotal role in economic growth, this research provides policy recommendations to enhance women's economic empowerment and mitigate potential negative impacts. These include improving access to education and skills training, enforcing labor rights, and ensuring equal opportunities in high-growth sectors.