Government subsidies have been used as a policy tool by many countries. Given the importance of government subsidies in the context of Chinese economy and state-owned enterprises (SOEs), this study seeks to understand the role played by government…
Rising geopolitical and geoeconomic tensions among major trade powers are undermining the rules-based multilateral trade order. China, the EU, and the US – the three WTO members with the largest global trade shares – play a critical role in keeping…
Policy brief on the BRL real effective exchange rate (REER) for 2018.
Policy brief on the BRL real effective exchange rate (REER) for 2017.
Policy brief on the BRL industrial growth for 2018 compared to 2017.
Policy brief on the BRL real effective exchange rate (REER) for November 2017.
Policy brief on the BRL real effective exchange rate (REER) for October 2017.